Map Introduction Liao Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty (Liaoqing first year, the first year of the Northern Song Zhenghe 1111...

Map Introduction I. Distribution and Migration of the Khitan People in the Liao Dynasty The Liao Dynasty (907–1125 AD) was domi...

Map Introduction I. The Khitan Core Region Before the City's Foundation The area where Linhuang Prefecture was later establishe...

Map Introduction I. Establishment and Adjustment of the Administrative System The formation of the Jiangnan West Route in the N...

Map Introduction I. Administrative Status and Military Functions During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279), Chengdu Prefectu...

Map Introduction I. Liao Dynasty Foundations and Early Jin Reorganization The predecessor of the Jin Dynasty's Beijing Route wa...

Map Introduction The Fragmentation of the Tibetan Tribes and the Rise of Local Regimes (Late 9th Century – Early 11th Century) ...

Map Introduction Establishment and Initial Structure of the Liao Supreme Capital Circuit (916–938 AD) In the 3rd year of the Sh...

Map Introduction Establishment and Initial Structure of the Liao Nanjing Circuit (938–959 AD) In the 1st year of the Huitong er...

Map Introduction Historical Evolution of the Jingdong Circuit in the Northern Song Dynasty (997–1074 AD) The Jingdong Circuit w...

Map Introduction I. Establishment Background and Administrative Integration The Yongxingjun Circuit, a core administrative dist...

Map Introduction I. Establishment Background and Initial Integration The Qinfeng Circuit, a crucial northwestern frontier defen...

Map Introduction I. Establishment Background and Initial Integration The Huainan East Route was one of the twenty-four routes o...

Map Introduction I. Regime Establishment and Initial Confrontation (960–979 AD) Following the establishment of the Northern Son...

Map Introduction I. Administrative Evolution and Geographical Scope The Liangzhe Route of the Northern Song Dynasty was one of ...

Map Introduction I. Administrative Evolution and Geographical Scope The Dongjing Circuit was one of the Five Capitals and Ninet...