11.16. Maven automated deployment

发布时间 ： 2025-10-25 13:35:07 UTC      

Page Views: 40 views

During the project development process, the deployment process includes the following steps:

  • Submit the project code to SVN or code library and tag it.

  • Download the complete source code from SVN.

  • Build the application.

  • Store the build output WAR or EAR files to a common network location.

  • Get the file from the network and deploy the file to the production site.

  • Update the document and update the version number of the application.

11.16.1. Problem description

In general, multiple teams are involved in the development process mentioned above. One team may be responsible for submitting code, another team for building, and so on. It is likely that any step can go wrong due to the human operations and multi-team environments involved. For example, the older version was not updated on the network machine, and then the deployment team redeployed the earlier build.

11.16.2. Solution

Automate deployment by combining the following scenarios:

  • Build and publish projects using Maven

  • Use SubVersion, source code repository to manage source code

  • Use remote warehouse management software (Jfrog or Nexus) to manage project binaries.

11.16.3. Modify the pom.xml of the project

We will use plug-ins released by Maven to create an automated release process.

For example, the pom.xml file code for the bus-core-api project is as follows:

4.0.0bus-core-apibus-core-api1.0-SNAPSHOTjarhttp://www.svn.comscm:svn:http://localhost:8080/svn/jrepo/trunk/
Frameworkscm:svn:${username}/${password}@localhost:8080:
common_core_api:1101:codeCore-API-Java-ReleaseRelease
repositoryhttp://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/
Core-Api-Releaseorg.apache.maven.pluginsmaven-release-plugin2.0-beta-9falsedeploy[bus-core-api-release-checkin]-
   
 Some of the important element nodes that we often use in the pom.xml file are shown in the following table: 
 
      
  
 Element node 
 		  
 Description 
 		 
   
  
 SCM 
 		  
 Configure the path to SVN from which Maven will remove the code. 
 		 
 
  
 Repository 
 		  
 The location of the built WAR or EAR or JAR file, or the storage location of the artifacts generated after the other source code is built successfully. 
 		 
 
  
 Plugin 
 		  
 Configure the maven-release-plugin plug-in to automate the deployment process. 
 		 
  
  
 
  11.16.4.  Maven Release plug-in  
 
 Maven uses the maven-release-plugin plug-in to accomplish the following tasks. 
 
 
 
mvn release:clean

 
 
 
 Clean up the workspace to ensure the success of the latest release process. 
 
 
 
mvn release:rollback

 
 
 
 If the last release process is unsuccessful, rolling back the modified workspace code and configuration ensures that the release process is successful. 
 
 
 
mvn release:prepare

 
 
 
 Perform a variety of actions: 
 
     
  •  
     Check to see if there are any local changes that have not yet been committed 
     
    •  
  •  
     Make sure there are no dependencies for snapshots 
     
    •  
  •  
     Change the version information of the application for release 
     
    •  
  •  
     Update the POM file to SVN 
     
    •  
  •  
     Run the test case 
     
    •  
  •  
     Submit the modified POM file 
     
    •  
  •  
     Mark the code on SVN 
     
    •  
  •  
     Increase the version number and attach snapshots for future release 
     
    •  
  •  
     Submit the modified POM file to SVN 
     
    •  
 
 
 
mvn release:perform

 
 
 
 Switch the code to where it was previously marked and run the Maven deployment target to deploy the WAR file or build the corresponding structure into the repository. 
 
 Open the command terminal, go to the C:> MVN > bus-core-api directory, and execute the following mvn command. 
 
 
 
C:\MVN\bus-core-api>mvn release:prepare

 
 
 
 Maven began to build the entire project. After the build is successful, you can run the following mvn command. 
 
 
 
C:\MVN\bus-core-api>mvn release:perform

 
 
 
 After the build is successful, you can verify that the JAR file uploaded under your repository is valid. 
 
  
                    
                
                

                    

                        

                            
                                文章链接
                            
                            ：
                            11.16. Maven automated deployment 
                        

                    

                

            
        
        

            

    
        

            

                

                    
                        
                        
                            
Principles and Applications of WebGIS 

                        
                        
                             37
                        
                    
                    
                        

                            
 
 
 

                        

                    
                

                
            

        

    

    
        

            

                

                    
                        
                        
                            
Web框架 

                        
                        
                             942
                        
                    
                    
                        

                            
 
 
 

                        

                    
                

                
            

        

    

    
        

            

                

                    
                        
                        
                            
WEB基础 

                        
                        
                             287
                        
                    
                    
                        

                            
 
 
 

                        

                    
                

                
            

        

    

    
        

            

                

                    
                        
                        
                            
Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems 

                        
                        
                             102
                        
                    
                    
                        

                            
 
 
 In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.