最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。
RDF 容器用于描述一组事物。举个例子,把某本书的作者列在一起。
下面的 RDF 元素用于描述这些的组: The < rdf:Bag > element is used to describe a list of values that are defined as unordered. The < rdf:Bag > element can contain duplicate values. The < rdf:Seq > element is used to describe a list of values that are specified to be ordered (such as an alphabetical sort). The < rdf:Bag > element can contain duplicate values. The < rdf:Alt > element is used for a list of replaceable values (users can select only one of these values). In the above example, we have discussed the “list of values” when describing container elements. In RDF, these “lists of values” are called members. So we can say something like this: A container is a resource that contains things. What is contained is called a member (it cannot be called a “list of values”).< rdf:Bag > element ¶
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< rdf:Seq > element ¶
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< rdf:Alt > element ¶
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RDF terminology ¶