5.2. Introduction to Web Services

发布时间 : 2025-10-25 13:34:16 UTC      

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Web Services makes your application a Web application.

Web Services is published, found, and used through Web.

5.2.1. The basic knowledge you should have

Before continuing, you need to have a basic understanding of the following knowledge:

  • HTML

  • XML

If you want to learn these projects first, please visit these tutorials on our home page.

5.2.2. What is Web Services?

  • Web Services is an application component

  • Web Services uses open protocols for communication

  • Web Services is self-contained and self-describing

  • Web Services can be discovered by using UDDI

  • Web Services can be used by other applications

  • XML is the foundation of Web Services

5.2.3. How does it work?

The basic Web Services platform is XML + HTTP.

HTTP protocol is the most commonly used Internet protocol.

XML provides a language that can be used between different platforms and programming languages.

5.2.4. Elements of the Web services platform:

  • SOAP (simple object access Protocol)

  • UDDI (General description, Discovery and Integration)

  • WSDL (Web services description language)

We will cover these topics later in this tutorial.

《地理信息系统原理、技术与方法》  97

最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。