9.36. IOS map development

发布时间 : 2025-10-25 13:32:33 UTC      

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9.36.1. Brief introduction

IOS maps help us locate locations, and IOS maps use the MapKit framework.

9.36.2. Instance step

1.创建一个简单的 View based application

two。 Select the project file, then select the target, and then add MapKit.framework.

3.添加 Corelocation.framework

4.向 ViewController.xib 添加地图查看和创建 ibOutlet 并且命名为mapView。

5.通过”File-> New -> File… -> “选择 Objective C class创建一个新的文件,单击下一步

6.”sub class of”为 NSObject,类作命名为MapAnnotation

7.选择创建

8.更新MapAnnotation.h ,如下所示

#import  #import  @interface MapAnnotation : NSObject<MKAnnotation> @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *title; @property (nonatomic, readwrite) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate; - (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title andCoordinate: (CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate2d; @end    

9.更新MapAnnotation.m ,如下所示

#import "MapAnnotation.h" @implementation MapAnnotation -(id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title andCoordinate: (CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate2d{ self.title = title; self.coordinate =coordinate2d; return self; } @end 

10.更新ViewController.h ,如下所示

#import  #import  #import  @interface ViewController : UIViewController<MKMapViewDelegate> { MKMapView *mapView; } @end    

11.更新ViewController.m ,如下所示

#import "ViewController.h" #import "MapAnnotation.h" @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; mapView = [[MKMapView alloc]initWithFrame: CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 300)]; mapView.delegate = self; mapView.centerCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(37.32, -122.03); mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid; CLLocationCoordinate2D location; location.latitude = (double) 37.332768; location.longitude = (double) -122.030039; // Add the annotation to our map view MapAnnotation *newAnnotation = [[MapAnnotation alloc] initWithTitle:@"Apple Head quaters" andCoordinate:location]; [mapView addAnnotation:newAnnotation]; CLLocationCoordinate2D location2; location2.latitude = (double) 37.35239; location2.longitude = (double) -122.025919; MapAnnotation *newAnnotation2 = [[MapAnnotation alloc] initWithTitle:@"Test annotation" andCoordinate:location2]; [mapView addAnnotation:newAnnotation2]; [self.view addSubview:mapView]; } // When a map annotation point is added, zoom to it (1500 range) - (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mv didAddAnnotationViews:(NSArray *)views { MKAnnotationView *annotationView = [views objectAtIndex:0]; id <MKAnnotation> mp = [annotationView annotation]; MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance ([mp coordinate], 1500, 1500); [mv setRegion:region animated:YES]; [mv selectAnnotation:mp animated:YES]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end 

9.36.3. Output

When you run the application, the output is as follows

mapOutput1

When we scroll up the map, the output is as follows

mapOutput2

《地理信息系统原理、技术与方法》  97

最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。