最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。
Web Services has three basic elements: SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI. The basic Web services platform is XML + HTTP. SOAP refers to simple object access protocol SOAP is a communication protocol. SOAP is used for communication between applications SOAP is a format for sending messages SOAP is designed to communicate over the Internet SOAP is platform independent SOAP is language independent SOAP is based on XML SOAP is simple and extensible SOAP allows you to bypass the firewall SOAP will be developed as a W3C standard For more information about SOAP, please visit our SOAP tutorial WSDL is a XML-based language used to describe Web Services and how to accessWeb Services. WSDL refers to the network service description language WSDL is written in XML WSDL is an XML document WSDL is used to describe network services WSDL can also be used to locate network services WSDL is not a W3C standard yet. For more information about WSDL, please visit our WSDL tutorial UDDI is an acronym for Universal Description, Discovery, and and Integration. UDDI is a directory service through which enterprises can register and search for Web services. It is a cross-platform description specification based on XML, which enablesenterprises around the world to publish their services on the Internet. UDDI refers to general description, discovery, and integration (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration). UDDI is a directory used to store information about web services. UDDI is a directory of network service interfaces described by WSDL. UDDI communicates via SOAP. UDDI is built on the Microsoft .NET platform. 5.4.1. What is SOAP? ¶
5.4.2. What is WSDL? ¶
5.4.3. What is UDDI? ¶