最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。

Sass (English full name: Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets) is a cascading stylesheet language originally designed by Hampton Catlin and developed by Natalie Weizenbaum.
Sass is a CSS preprocessor.
Sass is an CSS extension language that can help us reduce repetitive code in CSS and save development time.
Sass is fully compatible with all versions of CSS.
Sass extends CSS3, adding rules, variables, blending, selectors, inheritance, built-in functions, and so on.
Sass generates well-formatted CSS code that is easy to organize and maintain.
The Sass file suffix is To read this tutorial, you need to have the following foundations: HTML tutorial CSS tutorial The syntax of CSS itself is not strong enough, resulting in repeated writing of some code, unable to achieve reuse, and it is not easy to maintain in the code. Sass introduces a reasonable style reuse mechanism, adding rules, variables, blending, selectors, inheritance, built-in functions, and so on. For example, we will reuse the hexadecimal color code many times in CSS. When you have a variable, if you want to change the color code, just change the value of the variable: Browsers do not support Sass code. Therefore, you need to use a Sass preprocessor to convert Sass code into CSS code. .scss . 13.1.1. Sass instance ¶
/* Define variables and values */ $bgcolor: lightblue; $textcolor: darkblue; $fontsize: 18px; /* Define variables and values */ body { background-color: $bgcolor; color: $textcolor; font-size: $fontsize; } What you need to know before reading this tutorial: ¶
13.1.2. Why use Sass? ¶
13.1.3. Sass instance ¶
/* To define color variables and modify color values, just modify them here */ $primary_1: #a2b9bc; $primary_2: #b2ad7f; $primary_3: #878f99; /* Using variables */ .main-header { background-color: $primary_1; } .menu-left { background-color: $primary_2; } .menu-right { background-color: $primary_3; } How does Sass work? ¶