9.31. IOS positioning operation

发布时间 : 2025-10-25 13:32:30 UTC      

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9.31.1. Brief introduction

Through CoreLocation positioning in IOS, the current location of the user can be obtained, and the device movement information can be obtained at the same time.

9.31.2. Instance step

1、创建一个简单的View based application(视图应用程序)。

2、择项目文件,然后选择目标,然后添加CoreLocation.framework,如下所示

CoreLocation_Library_Addition

3、在ViewController.xib中添加两个标签,创建ibOutlet名为latitudeLabel和longtitudeLabel的标签

4、现在通过选择” File-> New -> File… -> “选择Objective C class 并单击下一步

5、把”sub class of”作为NSObject,将类命名为LocationHandler

6、选择创建

7、更新LocationHandler.h,如下所示

#import  #import  @protocol LocationHandlerDelegate <NSObject> @required -(void) didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation*)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation*)oldLocation; @end @interface LocationHandler : NSObject<CLLocationManagerDelegate> { CLLocationManager *locationManager; } @property(nonatomic,strong) id<LocationHandlerDelegate> delegate; +(id)getSharedInstance; -(void)startUpdating; -(void) stopUpdating; @end    

8、更新LocationHandler.m,如下所示

#import "LocationHandler.h" static LocationHandler *DefaultManager = nil; @interface LocationHandler() -(void)initiate; @end @implementation LocationHandler +(id)getSharedInstance{ if (!DefaultManager) { DefaultManager = [[self allocWithZone:NULL]init]; [DefaultManager initiate]; } return DefaultManager; } -(void)initiate{ locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init]; locationManager.delegate = self; } -(void)startUpdating{ [locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; } -(void) stopUpdating{ [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation]; } -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation: (CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{ if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector (didUpdateToLocation:fromLocation:)]) { [self.delegate didUpdateToLocation:oldLocation fromLocation:newLocation]; } } @end 

9、更新ViewController.h,如下所示

#import  #import "LocationHandler.h" @interface ViewController : UIViewController<LocationHandlerDelegate> { IBOutlet UILabel *latitudeLabel; IBOutlet UILabel *longitudeLabel; } @end    

10、更新ViewController.m,如下所示

#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [[LocationHandler getSharedInstance]setDelegate:self]; [[LocationHandler getSharedInstance]startUpdating]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } -(void)didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{ [latitudeLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"Latitude: %f",newLocation.coordinate.latitude]]; [longitudeLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"Longitude: %f",newLocation.coordinate.longitude]]; } @end 

9.31.3. Output

When we run the application, we get the following output:

locationOutput

《地理信息系统原理、技术与方法》  97

最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。