4.3. Lua basic syntax

发布时间 : 2025-10-25 13:34:08 UTC      

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Lua is very easy to learn, and we can create the first Lua program!

4.3.1. The first Lua program #

Interactive programming #

Lua provides an interactive programming mode. We can enter the program on the command line and see the effect immediately.

Lua interactive programming mode can be realized by command lua -i or lua to enable:

$ lua -i $ Lua 5.3.0 Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio > 

On the command line, enter the following command:

> print("Hello World!") 

Then we press the enter key and the output is as follows:

> print("Hello World!") Hello World! > 

Script programming #

We can save the Lua program code to a lua at the end of the file, and execute, this pattern is called scripted programming, such as we store the following code in a file named hello.lua in the script file:

《地理信息系统原理、技术与方法》  97

最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。