CSS3 The number in the table represents the version number of the first browser that supports the property. Immediately after the number. Attribute Box-sizing 10.04.0-webkit- 8.0 29.02.0-moz- 5.1 3.1-webkit- 9.5 By default, the width and height of an element are calculated as follows: Width + padding + border = actual width of the element Height + padding + border = actual height of the element This means that when we set the width/height of the element, the actual height and width of the element will be larger (because the border and innermargin of the element will also be calculated in the width/height). This is a smaller box (width is 300px, height is 100px). This is a larger box (width is 300px, height is 100px). The above two Example In this way, if you want to get the smaller box and include the inner margin, you have to consider the width of the border and the inner margin. CSS3’s CSS3 If set on the element The two div are now the same size! Rookie tutorial! Here are two < div > elements to add Example From the result point of view The following code allows all elements to display the size in a more intuitive way. Many browsers already support All elements use the Example In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress. box-sizing Property can be set width and height properties include padding (inner margin) and border (border). 8.19.1. Browser support ¶
-webkit- or -moz- specifies the prefix for the browser. 8.19.2. Do not use the CSS3 box-sizing attribute ¶
div2 inner margin is specified: .div1{
width:300px;
height:100px;
border:1px solid blue;
}
.div2{
width:300px;
height:100px;
padding:50px;
border:1px solid red;
}
box-sizing attributes solve this problem very well. 8.19.3. Use the CSS3 box-sizing property ¶
box-sizing attribute in an element’s width and height Contains padding (inner margin) and border . box-sizing: border-box; then padding and borderare also included in the width and height : box-sizing: border-box; a simple instance of the property..div1{
width:300px;
height:100px;
border:1px solid blue;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
.div2{
width:300px;
height:100px;
padding:50px;
border:1px solid red;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
box-sizing: border-box; the effect is better, which is exactly what many developers need. box-sizing: border-box; (but not all.-that’s why. input and text the width after the element is set to width: 100%; is not the same. box-sizing is more recommended:\*{
box-sizing:border-box;
}
Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems
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