14. Examples of Geographic Information System Application

Guide: This chapter introduces the application of GIS in some specific fields。

由于GIS是用来管理、分析空间数据的信息系统, 所以几乎所有的使用空间数据和空间信息的部门都可以应用GIS。 由于各个部门的不同,GIS在具体业务系统中所占的比重、应用方式也各异, 结合比较紧密的如城市规划、环境领域等,相对松散的有商业、医疗卫生领域。

本章简单介绍了一些GIS应用实例,针对不同实例,介绍方法也不同,有的概述一个具体区域的应用, 有的叙述工作流程,有的介绍了工作原理和分析方法,可以对相关领域的GIS建设提供借鉴, 也可以作为其它领域建设GIS的参考。

本章也引入了一些新的概念,如AM/FM、GIS/T以及一些具体的分析方法,如动态分段模型, 它们处于GIS与具体领域的交叉部分,同时也是GIS理论和技术的有益补充。

This paper introduces various aspects of GIS application technology.

  • Urban Planning and Construction Management

    Contents: Urban Planning and Construction Management Cities are highly concentrated areas of human activities, as well as in...
    2023-08-23 01:42:49 UTC
  • Agroclimatic Regionalization

    Contents: Agroclimatic Regionalization Project Background and Requirements Since the 1980s, China’s agricultural production...
    2023-08-23 01:42:50 UTC
  • Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution

    Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution With the development of economy, environmental pollution has a direct impact on peo...
    2023-08-23 01:42:49 UTC
  • Road traffic management

    Road traffic management In recent years, the application of GIS has paid more attention to traffic , and a special traffic geo...
    2023-08-23 01:42:49 UTC
  • Estimation of earthquake disasters and losses

    Estimation of earthquake disasters and losses Assessment of earthquake disasters and secondary disasters is the great signific...
    2023-08-23 01:42:49 UTC
  • Geomorphy

    Geomorphy The development of geomorphology theory and production practice need to strengthen the research of econometric geomo...
    2023-08-23 01:42:50 UTC
  • Medical and health work

    Medical and health work Undoubtedly, health is one of the most concerned issues in human life. Considering the following facto...
    2023-08-23 01:42:50 UTC
  • Military

    Military Military is a social activity centered on the preparation and implementation of war. All military operations are carr...
    2023-08-23 01:42:50 UTC
《地理信息系统原理、技术与方法》  97

最近几年来,地理信息系统无论是在理论上还是应用上都处在一个飞速发展的阶段。 GIS被应用于多个领域的建模和决策支持,如城市管理、区划、环境整治等等,地理信息成为信息时代重要的组成部分之一; “数字地球”概念的提出,更进一步推动了作为其技术支撑的GIS的发展。 与此同时,一些学者致力于相关的理论研究,如空间感知、空间数据误差、空间关系的形式化等等。 这恰好说明了地理信息系统作为应用技术和学科的两个方面,并且这两个方面构成了相互促进的发展过程。